What is surgical oncology?
Surgical oncology is a branch of medicine that specializes in diagnosing, staging, and treating cancer through surgery. It often works alongside medical and radiation oncology as part of a multidisciplinary approach.
Common surgical procedures
Biopsy: Removal of tissue samples for diagnosis.
Curative Surgery: Complete removal of tumors when possible.
Debulking Surgery: Partial removal of large tumors to assist other treatments.
Palliative Surgery: To relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
Reconstructive Surgery: Restoring appearance and function after tumor removal.
When is surgery recommended?
Surgical oncology may be recommended:
- To remove localized solid tumors
- To obtain biopsy samples for accurate diagnosis
- Alongside chemotherapy or radiation as combined treatment
- For palliation and symptom relief in advanced cancers
Managing risks and recovery
Modern surgical oncology emphasizes minimally invasive techniques, faster recovery, and reduced complications. Post-operative care, rehabilitation, and physiotherapy are often part of recovery.
Living well after surgery
Patients are encouraged to follow post-surgery care instructions, maintain a healthy diet, and attend regular follow-ups. Psychosocial and emotional support play a crucial role in long-term recovery.